The United Nations human rights office has voiced deep concern over the Ugandan government’s tightening grip on dissent, warning that widespread restrictions on civil liberties are fostering an atmosphere of fear among journalists, activists, opposition members, and civil society groups.
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) issued a sharp critique of the situation, with spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani highlighting the severe downturn in rights and governance.
We are appalled at the crackdown on dissent, alongside a gradual erosion of the rule of law, increased military involvement in civilian institutions, and shrinking civic space, Shamdasani stated.
She further noted the chilling effect these measures have had on free speech, adding: Those who dare to speak out are silenced. There is increased self-censorship, further stifling of public debate and deepening polarisation.
According to data gathered by the UN body, at least 50 opposition figures and supporters, five journalists, and five human rights defenders have experienced human rights abuses following the general elections held on 15 January.
The reported abuses encompass enforced disappearances, torture, mistreatment, and arbitrary detentions carried out under domestic legal frameworks that the UN deems incompatible with international human rights standards.
The human rights office also pointed out that 10 prominent civil society organizations have faced suspension since January, while several others have endured heightened surveillance and outright harassment.
Additionally, military personnel have increasingly stepped into roles historically managed by civilian agencies, and multiple media houses have been forced to temporarily shut down operations.
These UN statements arrived shortly after 70-year-old opposition veteran Kizza Besigye collapsed during a court session and was admitted to the hospital. Besigye has remained in custody since 2024, defending against treason allegations involving a alleged plot to overthrow President Yoweri Museveni.
Concluding its assessment, the OHCHR urged Ugandan authorities to fulfill their duties under international human rights treaties, the African Charter, and the Ugandan Constitution, demanding that citizens be allowed to express their opinions and engage in public life without intimidation.
